Friday, August 24, 2012

First Day (Part II)



In the afternoon, it’s time to meet the graduate students. I walk into class…and count nine people there (all men). That’s good, since only six are enrolled in the course. My graduate student is among them, sitting in the front row. I recognize a couple of faces from last year’s graduate course; also good. This is a Ph.D-level course (second-year graduate), so nine is a very decent number.

The focus of the course is a “hot topic” in my field. Ten years ago, a program to solve a famous problem in one area of mathematics using techniques from another area was brought to fruition in unexpected and spectacular fashion, by a brilliant individual working alone (the kind of thing that only happens in math, I think.) The techniques involved in proving that theorem are very powerful, not fully developed, and still have the potential to prove interesting results in both fields; it’s the kind of topic where a beginner can still find a good problem and make a contribution.  “Regardless of what your main field of interest is, having a paper in this area would be a good thing”, I tell them. 

On the other hand…since the topic bridges two areas, having some knowledge of both at the beginning graduate level would be highly desirable, right? So I ask for a show of hands. How many have taken a basic course in area A? Three hands shoot up. A fourth student says `I took it in the Physics Department, does that count?’ Now, that could take us far afield; but I just smile and say, `sure’. How many have a basic course in area B behind them? Four hands (different ones). Okay, so my first mission here is not to scare them away. When I was a student, if something was new and difficult it was impossible so scare me off; mastering new things is what it’s all about, even if it’s hard work. But by now I know from experience that not everyone is like that.  I tell them “well, you’ll have to do some independent reading of background material.” And I promise I won’t get too technical regarding area B.

In fact, the requirement for a grade is minimal: I want them to give a talk on the topic of the course—either present a result found in one of several monographs in this area, or one from a recent paper. On the other hand (I tell them) the more ambitious students should be thinking in terms of finding a good research problem in this area by the end of the year. “You’re graduate students, and what do graduate students do? They ask questions” (hint, hint).  “Some of them will be good questions” (they smile). “And, since you have no experience, they’re not likely to be questions that would occur to me, or to someone already working in the area”.  That’s their edge: being able to ask new questions, out of sheer ignorance.

I start slowly, with a survey of the main results I would like to focus on during the course, including simple examples one can do “with bare hands” (that is, on the back of an envelope).  I get one good, creative question (from the guy who took it in Physics). “No, I don’t think this has been done”, is the answer. Then I move on to a very simple result that can be proved in the same spirit as more difficult theorems, and where the techniques appear in their most basic form. This is standard “area A” material. Unfortunately area A can get technical very quickly, and in the back of my mind is the fear of discouraging those who are just planning to sit in to get informed. I could do the “big ideas” thing, and never get technical; but that would be cheating them of any chance to work in this area. The right balance between ``technical” and “big ideas” (in lecture) is not a trivial one to find.

When the lecture is over, I chat with my student for a few minutes. He tells me he has a new job, as an instructor at a local community college. That’s good, but it means he won’t have time to take any graduate courses for a grade. He is at the thesis-writing stage, anyway (Master’s degree). He tells me he is “just about finished” with writing up the derivation I asked him to do.

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